MIGINGO - Intelligent Report
I travelled to Kenya over the easter weekend to enjoy a scrabble tournament and tour the Kenyan rift valley (soon to come: My Easter Kenyan Odyssey). On the Akamba bus, there were quiet dicussions about Migingo Island by some passengers. But the animation in their arguments is lacking. This reflecting the general public mood in Uganda, where the matter has been left to politicians and technocrats to amicably resolve.
On arriving in Nairobi, the newspaper headlines is dominated by the reports of the thawing relationship between the president and the prime minister, then Migingo. Why is the Ugandan flag flying on the island? Why are the Kenyan fishermen on the island paying taxes to Uganda? And many more questions. The animation is consuming. A call for drastic action on Uganda is made by sections of the politicians, including war. The president’s action on Migingo is being sought with many commentators lampooning Mwai Kibaki, calling him a weak president.
Agitations
In Kiserian, where we camped for the scarbble tournament, Kenyan players, seek my opinion on Migingo with many claiming it as a Kenya Island and asking Uganda to lower the flag and withdraw the police and military units from the island. The mention of Migingo gets people’s attention, and the ensuing conversation takes a marked direction, an agitated state of mind is clearly visibly; finger wagging, contorted faces, rising tones, widening eyes. A fight, not yet, but the people are clearly prepared for it. The accepted mindset on Migingo here is clear. It is a Kenyan Island and Ugandans have no business being there, period.
Schedules
If the truth about this island be told, we should revisit the Constitutions of Uganda and Kenya, which details the border points of the two countries. In the schedules that map out the countries, it is agreed that the border in lake victory run in the northerly direction in a straight line along the pyramid island. The pyramid Island clearly lies in Kenya according to the schedules of the two Islands. But there the schedules are silent on another island, Migingo, which lies west of the pyramid island. This Island clearly lies in Uganda. Migingo therefore can not lie in Kenya.
Global Warming
But Migingo Island comes to the fore owing to global warming and the activities offshore in the last decade, which has manifested in the dwindling levels of Lake Victoria. This has meant that many islands on the lake, incliding Migingo have gained ultitude, and in the case of Migingo it’s strategic importance. It was the smugglers on the lake who gained this knowledge where they included the island on their circuit. Later the Revenue Protection Services, an anti smuggling para military outfit under now Major General Kale Kayihura, learnt of the island and followed the smugglers to break their back. At the time, their was no bilateral tension as the activities of RPS had a mutual benefit to Uganda and Kenya.
Moi Exits Kenya
But the politics in this region has changed. President Moi, who was the leaqder of Kenya at the time RPS was operating has left the political scene. A new wave of political despensation has swept Kenya since 2002, with political leaders in the country making and breaking their election promises, new corruption scandals emerging that has dissaffected the Kenyan populace. Public frustations have now soared to new heights. Matters are not being helped now by new revelations of corruption, the scourge of post 2007 election violence in a year of famine in parts of the country.
It appears convinient for politicians to create avenues for people to expend their frustratiosn. Migingo is a perfect excuse. Media reports carry stories of politicians working up the youths against Uganda. Their no sympathy for Uganda. The youths have taken the rhetoric against Uganda literally, they uprooted 100m of the railway line slippers in Kibera slums, effectively cutting off the economic life line to the hinterland, including areas served by the raily system in Kenya itself. It is self defeating.
Church and Warfare
It appears the Migingo controversy has also found home in churches, where it was reported a religious meeting in Nyanza province sat to draft a resoultion to government. They advocated for war to resolve this impasse. In fact police had to deploy on the muhoroni road to Kisumu, to disrupt an assembly of youths who had taken the message their leaders and where bent to stop the traffic of goods to Uganda. Some commentators have sized up the military capability of Uganda and concluded that the country has not won any wars even when they are in a perpetual state of conflict. Thy cite the failed Operation Thunderstorm, the percieved humiliation in Congo by Rwanda early this decade etc. Their conclusion, Kenya can beat Uganda hands down in a war.
A plethora of Organisations
However, if the domestic politics in Kenya was troubled that much, should Migingo offer the pill to cure an internal disease? For a start, a war with Uganda is unnecessary, as the Migingo case can be resloved through bilateral or even regional initiative as Paul Kagame, the Rwandan president told us this week on a working visit to Uganda. Already, we have the East African community??? Then a plethora of Lake Victoria organisations - Lake Victoria Fisheries Organisations, Lake Victoria enviromental Management Program, even a Lake Victoria Urban Councils etc,..who work under the aegis of EAC.
Risky Business
It is true Kenya offers Uganda and other countries in the hinterland a passage to the sea, an important economic life line. But is also true that Uganda is Kenya’s leading trading partner, and the country offers Kenya the route to lucrative markets further afield in Southern Sudan, Western DRC, Rwanda, Burundi, Central African Republic all the way to Angola. Whereas Uganda can chart alternative routes to the sea through Dar-es-Salaam, Kenya can not afford to lose its markets upstream. In order to grow their presence in Africa, many Kenyan business have set up post in Uganda whence they hope to penetrate the continent. You have to wonder what wisdom Kenyan politicains have to want to destroy that strategic relationship.
Small Fish
Migingo is small fish, President Kibaki’s silence is a loud and luadable message. Keep quiet. Stop fishing omena. Go for Nile Perch. Uganda is more importantb than a whismical Island .